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Solar Energy vs Solar Power

When I was invited to this conference on Energy-Economy-Environment, I was very happy.  I was even super-happy to see the backdrop – as it had more mention of “Energy” than “Power”. But, the entire first half was devoted to power – and solar and wind power themselves were an “alternative option”, and speaker after speaker spoke about the power situation in Tamil Nadu and grid situation, and so on. I was curious, and started counting words “Power” and “Energy” in the program agenda. . It was: Page 1:  Power    6  ; Energy  3  .  Hands down, “Power” wins! Page 2:  Power   11  ; Energy 2 .  Hands down, “Power” wins! Page 3:  Power    1    ; Energy  11 .  Hands down, FINALLY “Energy” wins!  I was talking in this session, and was very happy! Finally, I mentioned this to the audience and explained how Aspiration Energy is focused on the “other” side of solar – the energy side, rather than just the electrical power side. ~ Bhoo, CEO, Aspiration Energy

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Centralized solar plants, a death trap for birds?

California’s new solar power plant is actually a death ray that’s incinerating birds mid-flight. I am generally not a great fan of centralized solar plants as compared to off-grid and onsite generation. But, I have never thought of such seemingly simple technology causing this kind of trouble to the environment.  Being a death-trap for birds.  Whew! I am sure human ingenuity will solve this issue! ~Bhoo Photo courtesy: Sebastian Anthony

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“Interest in solar water heating spreads globally” – NY times.

Interest in solar water heating spreads globally – says NY times. Solar water heating – particularly for industries is not a ready, mainstream market yet. We and a few of our colleagues are creating the market – by creating awareness and increasing credibility. I am happy to see such articles from New York Times, that recognize the increasing popularity and also the enormous potential that this simple technology holds. I feel once again happy to be in this space – and specifically in the industrial water heating space. I am very happy that our installations are getting worldwide recognition including Climate Solver. I have revised confidence that our pipeline worth 200+ MW will mature in the next few quarters! Renewed confidence on this space! ~Bhoo, CEO, Aspiration Energy

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Solar Max principle

Solar, like many other renewable energy sources is “infirm”. We cannot install a 1 MWp solar plant and generate 1MW at will any time we want. It purely depends on sunshine, and whenever sun is low – due to shadow or rain or whatever, the generation will be low. So, when we design a solar system – what should we design with? Maximum generation or minimum generation? Conventional Load-Max wisdom says it should be built with lowest generation in mind. That means, let us say we build a solar heating system for supplying 30 Lakhs KCAL a day (or roughly 3500 units a day – or roughly 1Lakh litres of water heated from 30 degrees to 60 degrees). In January in Chennai, it will require about 700 KW solar to generate the same. In April in Chennai, it will require only 550 KW to generate that.. Should we put a 550 KW or 700 KW? Conventional wisdom and load max principle will build a 700 KW, or even higher – like 800 KW with a factor of safety. Is that right for solar? Conventional energy sources are mostly variable – Diesel – we only pay for diesel consumed, and if the load is less, less diesel is consumed – at least lesser by some extent. Same with electricity, LPG, CNG, – any conventional fuel. But, solar – it is mostly capital equipment, and very less – near zero – running cost. Putting up higher capacity means – we make it very expensive initially, and since there is near zero running cost, we pay for the full generation whether or not we use it. So, if 800 KW is put up as capacity – in April – it will generate 20% more than required – but we still we pay for it. In January, it meets our requirements. So, we essentially design it with a nearly 20-30% energy waste every year. That is where our design principle comes in. That is why we always have believed in hybrid systems – Hybri-Heat, where we design with optimum capacity. When the infirm solar generation is insufficient, the conventional heat source should kick in. We design with a fundamental that “Not a KWHr of solar generation should be lost!” That is what we call as SolarMax principle. ~ Bhoo

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Aspiration Energy is WWF Climate Solver!

  WWF – World Wildlife Conservation fund for nature and Industrial Process Heat.  What a seemingly remote connection! But, as explained by Ravi Singh, Secretary General and CEO of WWF India at the Climate Solver Award function at New Delhi on 1st August 2014, WWF looks not just at direct ways of conservation but all the indirect ways to conserve world resources. Climate Solver – a very apt name indeed, if we conserve resources by conserving the climate effects of pollution and burning resources, we can naturally and easily conserve nature! Innovations like what we do in B2B space in industries, often go unnoticed by wider public.  WWF, through this innovative platform – has provided us a great recognition.  While the whole world is pitching solar as a “conserve future” and “green” kind of a platform, we try to sell on immediate economical nbenefits.  In this transformation – we have very often forgotten the  immense contribution that we are creating for the protection of environment. Our receiving Climate Solver award gives us an increased impetus to continue doing what we do.  The incredible combination of “green” ecological benefits with “green-backs” in the form of immediate economical benefits is recognized by this frum.  Our unique credo of Fast Forward to the Solar future stems from the fact that without immediate economic benefits – adoption of green solutions will but be slow. We are happy that WWF climate solver award will make us even faster.  We are energized by this recognition and will accelerate our company and solution even faster. Lets Rev Up!

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Can solar be a backup?

I get lot of enquiries about “solar inverters” and solar as a “backup” for power outages. Solar, wind, tidel, hydro – all these kinds of renewable energy sources are what people call as “infirm power”. Why is it called “infirm power”? Because, we cannot control how much is produced at any point in time. It is for nature to decide. Take solar – it is confirmed to be zero every night. But, will it be 199% during the day? No. Depends on the day – intensity, timing, angle of sunlight on the module collector, temperature – everything varies every minute. So, it is not firm – hence the term – infirm. Compare it against conventional generators – say a coal power plant. As long as coal is available, the plant can be run at full capacity any time. Usually, all of these have a high initial investment, and near zero ongoing costs. And, once we make investments, we cannot control how much it produces. Thus, solar cannot be a backup – but, it can be a “complementary” source of power. I am often asked – even after investing on solar power or solar heating plant, I cannot replace or remove the conventional source – be it a diesel genset, or a boiler or a hot-water generator. Then what is the use. Let’s understand this: Conventional energy sources have usually very low upfront capital costs, but have a very high running cost. Many coal based power plants running today have all depreciated fully with hardly any capital value left.  But, the cost of running it by consuming coal is what makes it expensive. Boilers or hot water generators are relatively very low cost upfront. But, running costs are very high. Against this, solar has high upfront costs, but is very low – almost nil – costs of running it. Maintenance is the only cost, and fuel is free. This is a fundamental design principle of solar.

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Funding Options on Solar Thermal Systems used in Industrial Heating Applications

On June 23rd, Aspiration Energy, hosted a webinar on Funding options for, “Solar Thermal Systems for Industrial Heating” A pioneer in the “Renewable Energy Services Company (RESCO)” model for solar industrial heating in India. Supported by its partners – Tata Cleantech Capital, OPC leasing and other investments consultants such as Barclays bank, AEPL has come up with a few funding models. Our funding models comprises of: Outright Purchase PAYS – Customer Owns PAYS – TPO Lease Finance The advantage of these models is that they can be flexibly customized to suit the customer requirement in terms of payment tenure, down payment, risk / reward sharing, depreciation / tax benefit, operation & maintenance etc. S.Gopthree ACA Principal Consultant, Capita Consultants spoke on FUNDING MODEL – Debt + Equity Full Investment M C Karthikeyan Assistant VP – Tata Cleantech Capital spoke on FUNDING MODEL – PAYS- CO V Balakrishnan Senior VP – OPC Asset Solutions spoke on FUNDING MODEL – Lease Finance Bhoovarahan Thirumalai CEO, Aspiration Energy Pvt. Ltd spoke on FUNDING MODEL – TPO Under each funding model these topics were covered. Who Does It Suit? Ownership – Depreciation and Tax Benefit Performance Risk and Reward Monthly fee payable Down Payment / Security Deposit Payback period comparison and sample project values The webinar came to an end, when Bhoo apprised on all financial models and the advantages on each model.  Questions posed by the participants where addressed by the speakers.  Promising to come up with another interesting webinar topic, the webinar came to an end.  

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Webinar on "Funding models for Solar Thermal systems used in Industrial heating"

Join us on our webinar on \”Funding models for Solar Thermal systems used in Industrial heating\” Date: July 23, 2014 Time: 3 PM IST Registration link: https://www1.gotomeeting.com/register/987990360 Applications for CEOs, CFOs and Senior Finance Professionals in the manufacturing sector The webinar will explore various innovative funding options that combine 100% accelerated depreciation and \”Pay as you Save\” utility payment models. Speakers: M C Karthikeyan, Asst Vice President, Tata Cleantech Capital Topic: Customer owned Pay As you Save Model V Balakrishnan, Sr Vice President, OPC Asset Solutions Mr. V. Balakrishnan. Senior Vice President and Head, Southern Region  at OPC Asset Solutions Private Limited.  He is a chartered accountant by profession, with 22 years of experience.   Topic: 5 Years Lease Financing Model S Gopthree, FCA Principal Consultant, Capita Consultants Debt + Equity Full Investment model Bhoovarahan Thirumalai, CEO, Aspiration Energy Third party owned Pay As you Save Model For further information please contact info@aspirationenergy.com

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Impact of budget 2014-15 on Solar

“₹500 crore provided for ultra modern solar power plants in Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu and Ladakh in Jammu and Kashmir.” ~says Finance Minister Mr. Arun Jaitley while presenting Union Budget of India 2014 From our CEO’s desk: So, what is the impact of budget 2014-15 on Solar? Everyone is talking about Rs. 500 crores for MW scale power plants in Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu and Ladakh. Rs. 100 crores for the Narmada Canal like MW scale power plants and excise duty cuts. That is just a surface look. I decided to dig deep. Tobias’s article at the budget allocation numbers last year interested me and I decided to analyse the equivalent numbers this year. Let’s try to understand: Grid Interactive and Distributed Renewable Power gets Rs. 1949 crores. If the above 600 crores gets deducted from this remaining would be Rs. 1349 crores. (Note: There is a separate allocation in the budget for rural agricultural pumping of Rs. 500 crores. That does not have equivalent provision in the head of “Renewable Energy for Rural Applications” in the budget – which is only Rs. 132.50 crores). We have many reports that say that the subsidy bill pending itself is Rs. 1000 crores for off-grid projects. If the total allocation is only 1349 crores, that means, new off-grid projects will only get 349 crores. If 500 crores pumping budget is included in the above, then, we have a deficit even for meeting past commitments, and what new commitments can be taken? So, probability of getting subsidies in off-grid schemes will remain like right now? Like sub-50%? Specifically about Aspiration Energy: I am confused on how this earlier NCEF funds for solar thermal applications is accounted: MNRE Solar Thermal Group This had a separate allocation of Rs 108 crores for solar heating in the industries alone. Is that mentioned in the budget somewhere? I am not able to see it. I never expected that reading the budget can be so difficult. Can someone understand these things better? Source: http://indiabudget.nic.in/ub2014-15/eb/sbe69.pdf My conclusion: We will continue to focus more on off-grid industrial heating and the market that treats subsidies as bonus and not as an essential part for economic justification. Is it all doom? No. Voila! Why am I looking at the MNRE budget? What are we replacing? Mostly diesel and Natural Gas, right? Where is that headed? Link 1: http://www.naturalgasasia.com/india-defers-decision-to-hike-gas-prices-12818 Link 2: http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2014-07-10/news/51301153_1_diesel-prices-petrol-and-diesel-oil-ministry-data I am happy that most of our prospective customers see the crisis of impending price rise and understand the value of “hedge” protection that solar provides against the impending fuel price rises for long years. So, we will focus more on replacements and not worry about subsidies but treat subsidies as bonus!

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What does our logo mean?

In a fundamental sense, our logo symbolizes the action “Fast Forward”. It talks about the need for the world to move fast to a cleaner, renewable and cheaper source of energy. The logo also represents our company’s goal to help our clients to Fast Forward to the Solar future ! The blue arrow represents the traditional power houses, the fossil fuel industry. Just like Helen of Troy whose beauty launched a thousand ships, this resource or rather the lack of it will launch a thousand wars. The orange arrow represents Solar energy. Clean, in-exhaustive, cheaper and certainly an entity that cannot be controlled or fought over. The text portion is placed on both sides to show our aspiration to move from the fossil fuel age to the Solar age. The logo in whole talks about how we aspire to fast forward to the solar future. Solar is the future oil.

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